BURST ABDOMEN or WOUND DEHISCENCE

BURST ABDOMEN or wound dehiscence is a term used in surgery to denote a condition where after surgery the abdominal walls of a patient cannot hold the excess edematous fluid in the peritoneal cavity and separate at the incision site. That is, the muscles and the fascia that make up the abdominal wall give away to the increasing pressure inside the abdomen spilling its contents.Though a really terrifying condition for the onlookers it is a treatable condition unless complicated by other comorbid conditions like diabetes.
It occurs in 1-2% of the cases of operations on the abdomen mostly between the 6th and 8th day after the surgery.The factors relating to the incidence of burst abdomen are:
Choice of suture material-higher incidence with the use of catgut than with the use of non-absorbable monofilament
Method of closure-Interrupted suturing has a lower incidence than the continuous suturing
Drainage- drainage directly through a wound has a higher incidenceOperations on the pancreas have higher incidence:
Coughing,Vomiting and distension post operatively can lead to burst abdomen
Obesity, Jaudice, malignant disease ,hypoprotinemia and anaemia are also important risk factors

Clinical features:
serosanguinous (pink )coloured discharge is an important forerunner in 50%.Patient might complain of feeling of something giving way.

Treatment is an emergency operation to replace the bowel, relieve any obstruction and resuture the wound. A second incidence is rare.

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7 Healing Foods to fight common cold

7 Healing Foods to fight common cold.

In common cold you may hesitate what foods should be taken, what not, here is a list of foods are best for fighting common cold.

1. Chicken soup

why: It’s been called nature’s penicillin and is at the top of the list for its curative powers. Hot chicken soup helps clear clogged airways,

2. Hot and spicy food

why? : chillis or spicy sauces to help ease congestion. Cook Indian or other ethnic foods that contain these ingredients, or simply add a spicy sauce to foods for extra zip

3. Garlic

why: This fragrant bulb contains a flavoring agent called alliin which acts as a decongestant. Garlic is also believed to act as an antioxidant and destroy free-radicals, the active oxygen molecules that damage cells


4. Fluids
Why: To keep you liquefied.

5. Citrus fruits

why: Reach for citrus fruits to increase your vitamin C intake. Drink orange juice for breakfast, snack on half a grapefruit, or add tangerine slices to a lunchtime salad. Getting an increased amount of vitamin C is especially important if you smoke, as smoking increases both your risk of catching a cold and your body's need for this protective vitamin.


6. Ginger

why: Many people find fresh ginger root helps treat the coughing and fever that often accompany colds and flu. Try making a ginger tea:

7. Vitamin C sources

why: Citrus fruits aren't the only foods high in vitamin C. Potatoes, green peppers, strawberries and pineapple can help as your daily cold-fighting food arsenal.

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Advantages of Blood Donation

1.It gives you a free mini physical examination.
Before donating blood, your hemoglobin level will be tested. If it is low, then you will not be allowed to donate blood. Besides hemoglobin, your blood pressure level and body weight will also be checked. In addition, your blood will also be examined for detecting the presence of five diseases, namely, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, Syphilis, HIV/AIDS and malaria. If you are not suffering from these diseases, only then you will be allowed to donate your blood.

 

 

2.Chances of heart disease and stokes are about 30% lesser in men who donate blood regularly.

 

3.Reduces blood pressure.

4.Iron overloading is also thought to increase the risk of heart diseases. Besides, iron oxidizes cholesterol, which is harmful for the arteries. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disease characterized by excess accumulation of iron in the tissues due to improper metabolism. The disease can cause damage to many organs like pancreas, adrenal glands, etc. It may also cause diabetes, liver diseases and heart diseases. So, donating blood on a regular basis would help you to regulate the level of iron in your body. Studies have shown that donating blood regularly can be beneficial for the heart and circulatory system and can reduce the risk of heart diseases, especially among young people.

5.Production of new red blood cells enhanced. Bone marrow is activated.

6.Burns calories: one unit of blood donation causes burning of about 650 calories.

 

 

7.Heeling of Euphoria – well being.

 

 

8.Reduces Risk of Cancer.

 

9.A unit of blood donated by you can benefit three persons. Blood can be separated into RBC, PLASMA and PLATELETS. All of them are life saving.

Kawasaki disease

RABIES: A FATAL, BUT PREVENTABLE DISEASE

RABIES: A FATAL, BUT PREVENTABLE DISEASE

Rabies is practically a 100% fatal disease .There are only 4
recorded survivors till date who recovered following intensive life
support and excellent nursing care.

Points to Remember:
1.Rabies is 100% fatal.
2.Rabies is preventable through wound care, correct use of vaccines and sera.
3.Incorrect/wrong treatment to animal bite victims may lead to rabies death and litigation under Consumer Protection Act.
4.It is very important also to elicit information about the biting
animal (dog/cat).
5.Healthy, pet and regularly vaccinated dog / cat (low risk
category).
6.Healthy, pet and vaccination doubtful or not done
(moderate risk category).
7.Rabid, Sick, died, stray (dog/cat) or other animals or wild
animals (high risk category).

The signs of rabies in the dog/cat are:
-->Any change in its normal behaviour
suggesting either undue aggression
or depression.
--->Running aimlessly and attacking
others without any provocation.
--->Becomes too drowsy and withdraws
itself to a corner.
--->Excessive salivation.
--->Change in its voice/bark.
--->Refusal to feed or eating unusual objects like stone, paper, wood, metal pieces, etc.
--->Death of the animal.

"Do"
--.Wash all wounds under running water (or flushing) for atleast
10-15 minutes.
-->Gently clean all wounds with a detergent or any soap available (soaps are viricidal).
-->Apply any household antiseptic like Dettol, Savlon, and Povidone iodine (preferred).
-->In extraneous circumstances other alcoholic (>40%) preparations like Rum, Whisky, after-shave lotion may be
applied on the wound (s).

"Do not"
-->B a n d a g e o r d r e s s t h e w o u n d
(wherever practicable or as far as
possible).
-->Use tincture iodine.
-->Suture the wound.

"Discourage"
--->Not to apply any local applicants like turmeric, neem, red chilli, lime, plant juices, coffee powder, coin, etc. as these will act as irritants and propel the virus in the wound deeper t o c a u s e n e r v e i n f e c t i o n a n d resultant rabies encephalitis and
death.

KINDLY APPROACH NEAREST HOSPITAL and SAVE LIFE

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Health benefits of Papaya & Seeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health benefits of Papaya & Seeds

Papaya is rich in Vitamin A and in potassium.

The seeds and leaves of the fruit help in curing intestinal worms in the body.

The enzyme papain in the fruit acts as a digestive enzyme and helps in natural digestion process therefore relieving you from constipation problems.

Papaya's skin acts as a good catalyst for treating skin wounds and places which do not heal quickly.

The fruit is also low in calories. Papaya also helps in preventing dandruff and is good for the scalp. It is always best to use papaya shampoo.

Raw papaya also helps in reducing menstrual irregularities for Women. Papaya helps to ease the condition by promoting natural flow of menstruation

Benefit of Papaya Seeds:

Seeds are edible and they can be eaten

Kidney Protection
Papaya Seeds extract can protect the kidney from toxin-induced kidney failure.

Eliminates Intestinal Parasites
Papaya Seeds can also eliminate Intestinal Parasites and thee are also evidences for this.

Liver Detoxifier
Papaya seeds are often recommended by natural doctors in the treatment of cirrhosis of the liver.