BURST ABDOMEN or WOUND DEHISCENCE

BURST ABDOMEN or wound dehiscence is a term used in surgery to denote a condition where after surgery the abdominal walls of a patient cannot hold the excess edematous fluid in the peritoneal cavity and separate at the incision site. That is, the muscles and the fascia that make up the abdominal wall give away to the increasing pressure inside the abdomen spilling its contents.Though a really terrifying condition for the onlookers it is a treatable condition unless complicated by other comorbid conditions like diabetes.
It occurs in 1-2% of the cases of operations on the abdomen mostly between the 6th and 8th day after the surgery.The factors relating to the incidence of burst abdomen are:
Choice of suture material-higher incidence with the use of catgut than with the use of non-absorbable monofilament
Method of closure-Interrupted suturing has a lower incidence than the continuous suturing
Drainage- drainage directly through a wound has a higher incidenceOperations on the pancreas have higher incidence:
Coughing,Vomiting and distension post operatively can lead to burst abdomen
Obesity, Jaudice, malignant disease ,hypoprotinemia and anaemia are also important risk factors

Clinical features:
serosanguinous (pink )coloured discharge is an important forerunner in 50%.Patient might complain of feeling of something giving way.

Treatment is an emergency operation to replace the bowel, relieve any obstruction and resuture the wound. A second incidence is rare.

Kawasaki disease

RABIES: A FATAL, BUT PREVENTABLE DISEASE

RABIES: A FATAL, BUT PREVENTABLE DISEASE

Rabies is practically a 100% fatal disease .There are only 4
recorded survivors till date who recovered following intensive life
support and excellent nursing care.

Points to Remember:
1.Rabies is 100% fatal.
2.Rabies is preventable through wound care, correct use of vaccines and sera.
3.Incorrect/wrong treatment to animal bite victims may lead to rabies death and litigation under Consumer Protection Act.
4.It is very important also to elicit information about the biting
animal (dog/cat).
5.Healthy, pet and regularly vaccinated dog / cat (low risk
category).
6.Healthy, pet and vaccination doubtful or not done
(moderate risk category).
7.Rabid, Sick, died, stray (dog/cat) or other animals or wild
animals (high risk category).

The signs of rabies in the dog/cat are:
-->Any change in its normal behaviour
suggesting either undue aggression
or depression.
--->Running aimlessly and attacking
others without any provocation.
--->Becomes too drowsy and withdraws
itself to a corner.
--->Excessive salivation.
--->Change in its voice/bark.
--->Refusal to feed or eating unusual objects like stone, paper, wood, metal pieces, etc.
--->Death of the animal.

"Do"
--.Wash all wounds under running water (or flushing) for atleast
10-15 minutes.
-->Gently clean all wounds with a detergent or any soap available (soaps are viricidal).
-->Apply any household antiseptic like Dettol, Savlon, and Povidone iodine (preferred).
-->In extraneous circumstances other alcoholic (>40%) preparations like Rum, Whisky, after-shave lotion may be
applied on the wound (s).

"Do not"
-->B a n d a g e o r d r e s s t h e w o u n d
(wherever practicable or as far as
possible).
-->Use tincture iodine.
-->Suture the wound.

"Discourage"
--->Not to apply any local applicants like turmeric, neem, red chilli, lime, plant juices, coffee powder, coin, etc. as these will act as irritants and propel the virus in the wound deeper t o c a u s e n e r v e i n f e c t i o n a n d resultant rabies encephalitis and
death.

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MedicoPk.com

ADVANTAGES OF BLOOD DONATION

1.It gives you a free mini physical examination.
Before donating blood, your hemoglobin level will be tested. If it is low, then you will not be allowed to donate blood. Besides hemoglobin, your blood pressure level and body weight will also be checked. In addition, your blood will also be examined for detecting the presence of five diseases, namely, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, Syphilis, HIV/AIDS and malaria. If you are not suffering from these diseases, only then you will be allowed to donate your blood.

 

 

2.Chances of heart disease and stokes are about 30% lesser in men who donate blood regularly.

 

3.Reduces blood pressure.

4.Iron overloading is also thought to increase the risk of heart diseases. Besides, iron oxidizes cholesterol, which is harmful for the arteries. Hemochromatosis is a genetic disease characterized by excess accumulation of iron in the tissues due to improper metabolism. The disease can cause damage to many organs like pancreas, adrenal glands, etc. It may also cause diabetes, liver diseases and heart diseases. So, donating blood on a regular basis would help you to regulate the level of iron in your body. Studies have shown that donating blood regularly can be beneficial for the heart and circulatory system and can reduce the risk of heart diseases, especially among young people.

5.Production of new red blood cells enhanced. Bone marrow is activated.

6.Burns calories: one unit of blood donation causes burning of about 650 calories.

 

 

7.Heeling of Euphoria - well being.

 

 

8.Reduces Risk of Cancer.

 

9.A unit of blood donated by you can benefit three persons. Blood can be separated into RBC, PLASMA and PLATELETS. All of them are life saving.

How to do YOGA

The word yoga is derived from the Sanskrit root yuj meaning to bind the yoke. It is the true union of our will with the will of God.Our ancient sages have suggested eight stages of Yoga to secure purity of body, mind and soul and final communion with God. These eight stages are known as Ashtangayoga.The eight stages of Yoga are as follows :

Yama (Social Discipline): Yama means restraint or abstention. It contains five moral practices. They are: Non-violence (Ahimsa), Truthfulness (Satya), Non-stealing (Asteya), Celibacy (Brahmacharya) and Non-acquisitiveness (Aparigraha).

Niyama (Individual Discipline): Rules of conduct towards oneself consist of certain disciplines which are both physical and mental. These are five in number:Cleanliness (Shaucha), Contentment (Santosha), Austerity (Tapas), Self-Study (Svadhyaya) and Surrender to God (Ishvara Pranidhana)

Asana (Postures): Asana means holding the body in a particular posture to bring stability to the body and poise to the mind. The practice of asana brings purity in tubular channels, firmness to the body and vitality to the body and the mind. There are many asanas, but keeping in view a comman's health, 65 asanas have been in practice and will be soon available at this website.

Pranayama (Breath Control): The literal meaning of Pranayama is Breath Control. The aim of practising Pranayama is to stimulate, regulate and harmonize vital energy of the body. Just as a bath is required for purifying the body, so also Pranayama is required for purifying the body. Just as a bath is required to purifying the body, so also Pranayama is required for purifying the mind.

Pratyahara (Discipline of the Senses): The extroversion of the sense organs due to their hankering after worldly objects has to be restrained and directed inwards towards the source of all existence. This process of drawing the sense inwards is Pratyahara or putting the sense under restraint.

Dharana (Concentration): Dharana means focusing the pure mind on one's personal deity or on the individual self. The practice of Dharana helps the mind to concentrate on a particular object.

Dhyana (Meditation): When one sustains and maintains the focus of attention through Dharana unbound by time and space, it becomes Dhyana (Meditation). Deep concentration destroys the Rajas and Tamas Gunas of mind and develops the Satvika Gunas (qualities).

Samadhi (Self-Realisation): The eight and final stage of Yoga is Samadhi. At this stage, one's identity becomes both externally and internally immersed in meditation. The meditator, the act of meditation and the object meditated upon, all the three shed their individual characteristics and merge with one single vision of the entire cosmos. Supreme happiness, fee from pleasure, pain or misery, is experienced. Samadhi is the climax of Dhyana.

8 Steps To Cure Constipation

8 Steps To Cure Constipation ~

1.Drink 8-10 glasses of water daily. It is very important to keep the intestines working well. Keep the water overnight in a copper vessel and drink it when you wake up in the morning.

2.Put a teasp

oon of ghee in a glassful of warm milk. Drink it when going to bed. It is very helpful in relieving from constipation.

3.Go for morning walk by having 2-3 glasses of warm water. This will prevent constipation and clear bowel movements.

4.Include fresh fruits and green leafy vegetables in your diet. Papaya and sugarcane are especially beneficial. Tomato and beetroot salads are also very useful in constipation relief.

5.Apples are very beneficial in treating constipation. Eat two apples every morning. Bite them with the teeth instead of using a knife to cut them into slices.

6.The simplest home remedy for constipation is to drink a glass of lemon juice in water with a pinch of salt in it. This will treat any kind of constipation you are suffering from.

7.Papaya and guava are also useful in treating constipation. Regular intake of papaya at early morning in an empty stomach prevents constipation.

8.You can also take warm lime water early in the morning. It prevents constipation and keeps the body and mind fresh.

Incredible medical breakthrough allows doctors to inject oxygen into the bloodstreams of people who can’t breathe

Incredible medical breakthrough allows doctors to inject oxygen into the bloodstreams of people who can’t breathe

In a monumental breakthrough with far ranging implications, cardiologists at the Children's Hospital Boston in Massachusetts have kept suffocating rabbits alive for 15 minutes with injections of oxygen-filled microparticles. The groundbreaking procedure could conceivably prevent millions of deaths each year caused by such things as heart attacks and choking. Developed by John Kheir and his team at CHB, the technique could prevent heart attacks and any kind of injury caused by oxygen deprivation once it's proven safe for human use. It might also be used to avoid cerebral palsy which is caused by a compromised fetal blood supply. Assuming the procedure could ever be developed for use outside of clinical settings, people could use it in the event of emergencies. It could also become part of a first aid kit in anticipation of problems -– a welcome breakthrough for scuba divers and high altitude climbers.

The researchers also note that the technique could be used to augment oxygen delivery to at-risk organs, while opening the door to entirely new diagnostic techniques.

Outside of medical use, the procedure could also impact on normal human functioning. Swimmers and divers could conceivably take the injections and stay underwater for unprecedented lengths of time.

Writing in the journal Nature, Duncan Graham-Rowe explains how it was done: The microcapsules used by Kheir and his team…consist of single-layer spherical shells of biological molecules called lipids, each surrounding a small bubble of oxygen gas. The gaseous oxygen is thus encapsulated and suspended in a liquid emulsion, so can't form larger bubbles.

The particles are injected directly into the bloodstream, where they mingle with circulating red blood cells. The oxygen diffuses into the cells within seconds of contact, says Kheir. "By the time the microparticles get to the lungs, the vast majority of the oxygen has been transferred to the red blood cells," he says. This distinguishes these microcapsules from the various forms of artificial blood currently in use, which can carry oxygen around the body, but must still receive it from the lungs.

In the experiment, the rabbits underwent 15 minutes of complete tracheal occlusion (their air passageways were blocked), but showed no ill effects during the procedure.

Looking ahead, Kheir noted that a primary advantage of his technique is how fast it goes to work. Graham-Rowe writes: He thinks that it might be possible to modify the technique to keep subjects alive for as much as 30 minutes, but doubts that it could be pushed much further. Because the microparticles do not recirculate, it would be necessary to continuously infuse fresh ones into the blood, and there are limits to how much extra fluid can be pumped into the bloodstream. "It's not going to replace the lungs, it just replaces their function for a limited period of time," says Kheir.

NATURAL REMEDIES FOR HEADACHE

NATURAL REMEDIES FOR HEADACHES :

• Make a decoction from sugar and coriander and drink it whenever you get a headache due to cold.

• Make a paste with clove and salt crystals and add it in the milk. Drink this milk; this drink will reliv

e the stress and the tension, which has caused you the headache.• Make a paste with water and cinnamon powder and apply it on the head.

• Sometimes acidity can also be the cause of headaches. Hence for such types of headaches drink a glass of water with a fresh lemon juice added into it. This is one of the best home remedies for headache as it also cures acidity.

• Applying sandalwood paste on the forehead will give relief from headache. This remedy should be tried in case you have got a headache in summer due to the heat.

• Massage your head with coconut oil. This will help the blood circulation in the head thus give instant relief from headache.

• Drinking a cup of tea is the very old method of curing headaches. You can also add ginger and cumin and coriander seeds while making the tea.

• To cure headache massager you head with eucalyptus oil.

• After waking up in the morning, eat an apple with a pinch of sale added to it. After this drink either water or milk. Do this regime for about ten days. This remedy is good for those who get headaches often.

 

10 things a girl probably doesn't know about a guy

10 things a girl probably doesn't know about a guy :

1. Guys are more emotional then they think, if they loved them truly.

2. Guys may be flirting around all day but before they go to sleep, they always think about the girl they truly car

e about.3. Guys go crazy over a girl's smile.

4. A guy who likes you wants to be the only guy you talk to.

5. Guys are more emotional than they'd like people to think.

6. Girls are guys' weaknesses.

7. If a guy tells you about his problems, he just needs someone to listen to him. You don't need to give advice.

8. When a guy asks you to leave him alone, he's just actually saying, "Please come and listen to me."

9. No guy can handle all his problems on his own. He's just too stubborn to admit it.

10. When a guy sacrifices his sleep and health just to be with you, he really likes you and wants to be with you as much as possible ♥

Natural Treatment of Obesity

Natural Treatment of Obesity~

Obesity is a physical condition that results from excessive storage of fat in the body. Obesity has been defined as a weight more than 20% above what is considered normal as per the body mass index, which is

calculated from an individual’s age, height, and weight.Home Remedies for obesity:-

>Extract juice of one lemon in a glass of lukewarm water. Add a teaspoon of honey, mix well and take in the morning immediately after waking up and before taking anything else. Similarly add a pinch of black rock salt instead of honey to the lukewarm water, mix it well and take it daily in the afternoon. These two drinks must be taken regularly to cut off fats form your body.

>Roast barley seeds and powder it. Mix it with a little milk and honey. Make a small ball and take it in breakfast. A pinch of salt can be added with a little water.

>Sieve wheat flour and remove the bran. Mix two tablespoon full of this bran in a glass of skimmed milk, add honey and take it at least once a day. Do not add sugar. Bran can also be taken with buttermilk.

>Take a ripe banana mashed in plain diluted cow’s milk with a tablespoonful of fresh banana flower juice during breakfast for a couple of months can help in reducing obesity.

>Ten drops of tulsi leaf juice with two teaspoon full of honey in water for one month. This tulsi juice is very effective in terms of reducing obesity from body.

>Raw tomatoes and onions, mixed with juice of one lemon is a very good salad for obesity.

>Having green tea has been found to be beneficial in treating obesity. You can also consume tea made from dandelion root.

>Horse gram can help cure obesity. Soak 1-2 tbsp horse gram in a glass of water and keep it overnight. Filter the concoction the next morning and have it on an empty stomach.

>To prevent obesity, there is no better option than physical exercise. Brisk walking is the best exercise to begin with. As soon as you wake up in the morning, workout for at least 30mins to an hour. Burn up unwanted calories by putting large leg muscles to work.

What The Foods Should Be Avoid during Pregnancy

What The Foods Should Be Avoid during Pregnancy~

Junk Food – All of your baby's nutrition must come from you. If you fill up on junk, you won't have room for the foods that can help your baby grow strong, healthy and beautiful.


Underco

oked Meats and Nitrates – Undercooked meat can have bacteria and parasites. Also, avoid hot dogs, bacon and sandwich meats that are filled with nitrates.

Raw Fish, Shellfish and Sushi – Eating raw fish could possibly transmit tapeworms or other parasites. A tapeworm can suck nutrients away and therefore deprive your developing child.

Alfalfa and Other Raw Sprouts – The way most sprouts are grown is a breeding ground for bacteria. And alfalfa sprouts contain a natural toxin that could be harmful to your baby.

Raw or Undercooked Eggs and Soft Cheese – As with undercooked meat, soft cheese and raw eggs can carry bacteria. Be sure to thoroughly cook any egg products before eating them.

Mercury-High Fish – Some fish are very high in mercury. To get the omega 3 necessary for your baby's brain development, I recommend a mercury-free fish oil supplement.

Spices and Herbs to Avoided According to Unani /Ayurveda during Pregnancy~

Most culinary herbs and spices are safe in small amounts during pregnancy and nursing. Some are even helpful. But many are not safe and can cause high blood pressure, miscarriage or even birth defects. Here's a list of the main problem herbs:


Cinnamon a powerful spice that is excellent for easing menstrual cramps and the difficulty of childbirth when consumed at the appropriate times is known to be the woman's herb. This herb, however, can be a very powerful abortive agent if consumed during pregnancy, stimulating contractions that can endanger the life of the fetus. Avoid drinking it as part of a tea or in high doses of spice.

Saffron is considered an herb which helps in providing glowing complexion. It should be avoided in pregnancy as it can cause a heat and increase the risk of miscarriage. Saffron can be taken along cold milk to reduce its heat effect.

Ajjwain or bishop seed has also shown similar effect as saffron. So avoid consuming it in large amount during pregnancy.

Some cereals like Bajra, Maki, Jowar and ragi are consider as body heating foods and are normally consumed more during winters. So it's preferable to avoid such food during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. These cereals can be consumed in fortified form with wheat flour.


Some Points To Remember During Pregnancy~

Alcohol can cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, leading to birth defects, central nervous system dysfunction, severe mental retardation and other abnormalities.

Also avoid smoking, prescription or recreational drugs, toxic fumes from pesticides, cleaning products or gasoline, cat litter boxes and x-rays. These can lead to spontaneous abortion, low birth weight, birth defects or infant deaths.

What The Foods Should Be Avoid during Pregnancy

What The Foods Should Be Avoid during Pregnancy~

Junk Food – All of your baby's nutrition must come from you. If you fill up on junk, you won't have room for the foods that can help your baby grow strong, healthy and beautiful.

Undercooked Meats and Nitrates – Undercooked meat can have bacteria and parasites. Also, avoid hot dogs, bacon and sandwich meats that are filled with nitrates.Raw Fish, Shellfish and Sushi – Eating raw fish could possibly transmit tapeworms or other parasites. A tapeworm can suck nutrients away and therefore deprive your developing child.

Alfalfa and Other Raw Sprouts – The way most sprouts are grown is a breeding ground for bacteria. And alfalfa sprouts contain a natural toxin that could be harmful to your baby.

Raw or Undercooked Eggs and Soft Cheese – As with undercooked meat, soft cheese and raw eggs can carry bacteria. Be sure to thoroughly cook any egg products before eating them.

Mercury-High Fish – Some fish are very high in mercury. To get the omega 3 necessary for your baby's brain development, I recommend a mercury-free fish oil supplement.

Spices and Herbs to Avoided According to Unani /Ayurveda during Pregnancy~

Most culinary herbs and spices are safe in small amounts during pregnancy and nursing. Some are even helpful. But many are not safe and can cause high blood pressure, miscarriage or even birth defects. Here's a list of the main problem herbs:

Cinnamon a powerful spice that is excellent for easing menstrual cramps and the difficulty of childbirth when consumed at the appropriate times is known to be the woman's herb. This herb, however, can be a very powerful abortive agent if consumed during pregnancy, stimulating contractions that can endanger the life of the fetus. Avoid drinking it as part of a tea or in high doses of spice.

Saffron is considered an herb which helps in providing glowing complexion. It should be avoided in pregnancy as it can cause a heat and increase the risk of miscarriage. Saffron can be taken along cold milk to reduce its heat effect.

Ajjwain or bishop seed has also shown similar effect as saffron. So avoid consuming it in large amount during pregnancy.

Some cereals like Bajra, Maki, Jowar and ragi are consider as body heating foods and are normally consumed more during winters. So it's preferable to avoid such food during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. These cereals can be consumed in fortified form with wheat flour.

Some Points To Remember During Pregnancy~

Alcohol can cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, leading to birth defects, central nervous system dysfunction, severe mental retardation and other abnormalities.

Also avoid smoking, prescription or recreational drugs, toxic fumes from pesticides, cleaning products or gasoline, cat litter boxes and x-rays. These can lead to spontaneous abortion, low birth weight, birth defects or infant deaths.

Arthropods & diseases spread by them. Must see post

ARTHROPODS

 

Anopheles--> Malaria

 

Culex--> Japanese encephalitis, west nile fever, bancroftian filariasis, viral arthritis

 

Aedes--> Yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya, rift valley fever

 

Mansoinoides---> Brugian filariasis

 

Sandfly--> Kala azar, oriental sore, oraya fever, sandfly fever

 

Tse-Tse fly---> Sleeping sickness

 

Louse---> Epidemic typhus, relapsing fever, trench fever, pediculosis

 

Rat flea--> Bubonic plague, endemis plaque, chiggerosis, hymenolepis diminut

 

Black fly---> Onchocerciasis

 

Reduviid bug--> Chagas disease

 

Hard tick--> Tick typhus, viral encephalitis, Viral hemorrhagic fever, KFD, tularemia, tick paralysis, babesiosis

 

Soft tick--> Qfever, relapsing fever

 

Trombiculid mite---> Scrub fever, rickettsial pox

 

Itch mite---> Scabies

 

Cyclops--> Guinea worm disease, fish tape worm(D.latum)

 

Tension pneumo thorax at a glance. Must see post.

Chest Xray of Pericardial Effusion.

Intern special Learn " Sampling " ----------------------- Venous Blood Sampling **

Intern special
Learn " Sampling "
-----------------------
Venous Blood Sampling
************************
1- Apply a tourniquet proximal to the
venepuncture site.
2- Tap on or rub the skin overlying the
vein you want to puncture lightly to
make it standout; or if the vein is
obscure, you may be able to palpate its
course with you index finger.
3- Sterilization with alcohol and leave to
dry in air
(traces of alcohol causes hemolysis)
4- Hold the syringe between the thumb
and the middle, ring and small finger of
your dominant hand and steady the
needle using your index finger
.
" Never hold the syringe like a pencil because it limits your angle of skin
entry "
5- confirme entry of the vein by
aspiration of blood, Once the desired
volume of blood is aspirated into the
syringe, steady it with one hand and
release the tourniquet with the other
hand.
6- Use a piece of dry gauze to apply
gentle pressure to the entry site while
the needle is withdrawn. Ask the
patient to continue to apply pressure
while you attend to the specimen
obtained .
7- Remove the needle from the syringe
and drop it into the special box for
disposal of sharp instruments
immediately .
8- Uncap the specimen container and
deposit the blood sample into it directly
from the syringe. Injecting blood into
the container via the needle is not
advisable because:
(a) you may prick
yourself and
(b) forcing blood through the needle may cause hemolysis that
can adversely affect the analytical
fitness of the specimen.
■ Avoid hemolysis:-
Allow alcohol to dry
Clean tubes
Withdraw blood slowly
Do not use too fine needle
Deliver blood gently to the tube Avoid frothing
Share or tag ur self.....!

Symptoms of Hypoglycemia. Must see poster.

SOME EPONYMS !!!!!!! VERY VERY IMPORTANT !!!!!

 



SOME EPONYMS:

>*christmas tree pattern-pityriasis rosea

*Christmas tree cataract-myotonic dystrophy

*Christmas tree appearance-neurogenic bladder

 

>*apple peel appearance- interstinal atresia

*Apple core appearance- colon ca

*Apple jelly nodule- lupus vulgaris..

 

>*Nitroprusside test- for ketone bodies

*Cyanide-nitroprusside test-for cysteinuria, homocysteinuria

* nitro blue tetrazolinum test-chronic granulomatous disease

 

>*thiersch graft- partial thickness graft

*Thiersh wiring-treatment for rectal prolapse..

 

>*string sign-

1. Crohn's disease

2. Congenital pyloric stenosis

3. Perosteal osteosarcoma

*Coiled string sign- intussusception.

 

>*Guthrine test- for phenylketouria

*Gutzeit test- arsenic poisoning

*Guaiac test- for occult blood in stool

 

>** Marshall vein of is oblique vein of left atrium.*

Veins of Mayo are veins overlying pylorus..

 

>*floppy valve syndrome- MVP

*Floppy iris syndrome- tamsulosin

*Floppy child syNDrome-infantile botulism, marfan syndrome, spinal muscular atrophy

 

>*plantar wart- HPV 1

*Genital wart- HPV 6, 11

*Butcher wart- HPV 7

* Verruca plana-HPV-3,10..

*.Heck's disease-HPV type 13,32.

 

>**verruca vulgaris- HPV 2, 4

*Lupus vulgaris- tuberculosis.

 

>*non healing ulcer on sole foot- Diabetic neuropathy

*Non healing ulcer on hands- syringomyelia

*Non healing ulcer on medial malleolus- varicose veins, sickle cell anemia

 

>**addison's plane-transpyloric plan

*Addisonian anemia-pernicious anemia

*Addison's disease-chronic adrenal insufficiency

 

>*Bruton's agammaglobulinemia

*Bruton’s disease—scurvy and Rickets

 

>*Barlow's disease-Infantile scurvy

*Barlow's syndrome- mitral valve prolapse

*Basedow disease- Grave's disease, parry's disease, marsh's disease, diffuse toxic goitre

 

 

>*space of disse- perisinusoidal space in liver

*Space of mall- billiary canaliculi in liver.

 

>*Thebesian valve-coronary sinus

*Eustachian valve- IVC.

 

>*Herring body- neurohypophysis

*Canal of herring-liver

 

 

>*Lepidic cell-cardiac myxoma

*Lepidic growth pattern- Bronchio-alveolar CA

 

>*Hobnail cell-clear cell CA of ovary

*Hobnail growth pattern-collecting duct RCC

 

>*Krukenberg spindle-pigmentary glaucoma

*Krukenberg tumor- adenoCA of ovary in metastasis of gastric adenoCA

 

>*Dawson's Fingers- Multiple Sclerosis

*Dawson Disease- SSPE

Signs of skin cancer. Must see post

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. So it is to be identified at a early age. The skin cancer should be differentiated from normal mole. It is remembered as A B C D.